Civil law differs from criminal law. In civil law, dispute between individuals and organizations are dealt with. The law that relates to crime is criminal law. Criminal law comes into picture, when welfare of public and society is endangered. Examples of civil crimes are breach of contract, injunction, tort and other personal injuries. Tort itself means civil wrong. Examples of criminal offense are riot, kidnapping, threatening to kill, manslaughter, sexual assault etc.
An act done with the guilty intention makes a guilty act. In the latin language, there is a maxim that brings a light on this line. It says actus non facit reum nisi mens sit rea. When a crime is committed, law enforcement authorities collect evidence on the same. Then the person is arrested. The person arrested has a right to remain silent. Anything he says might be used against him in the court of law. An accused hires a criminal lawyer. Now the criminal defense comes into the picture.
There are many advantages of hiring him. Because of his experience, expertise and knowledge of many years, he is aware about the system and is very well aware of how things work in the court. He is required to have in-depth knowledge of laws and legislation. He makes it possible for the client to stop worrying over the matter. In order to keep himself abreast of changes taking place in laws and legislation; he has to take some time for this. He needs to update himself on regular intervals. Having worked on many cases allows him to know court personnel very well. He may even have built a rapport with some of them. Hence, he can be comfortable in the court while putting forth what he has to say.
When a person is accused of a crime, he approaches a professional criminal lawyer, who represents him in the court of law. A professional criminal lawyer tries his best to make sure that his client is not being proved to be guilty by defending him. The success of the lawyer depends upon whether his client is proved to be guilty or not. If jury accepts the option of settling the matter outside, parties do not even have to approach the court for the same. There should be an agreement in existence for the same.
There are many things that have to be considered before appointing a good criminal lawyer. The topmost of all is the experience of the lawyer in handling such cases. A newly graduate is not the right person to represent your case. A track record of the lawyer, which indicates his loosing continuously, is not considered for representing. When an appointment is set with the lawyer, it is very important to have a proper communication with him and discuss matters thoroughly. This will enable the client to understand the potential of the lawyer even more. When appointed, it is the duty of the lawyer to keep you updated, as to when will the trial be held, what has been the outcome so far, what is the method and strategy in this case etc. The other factor that matters is fees charged by them. Some charge very heavy amount. In that case, other options have to be explored.
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